This time she married Richard, Duke of Gloucester, the future Richard III. Anne and Edward married, though her tenure as Princess of Wales was short as Edward was killed at the Battle of Tewkesbury. This was to cement the alliance that he had formed with Margaret of Anjou. Her father betrothed her to Edward of Westminster, the Prince of Wales. As a Neville, Anne was of importance politically. Anne Neville, Queen Consort to Richard III Anne NevilleĪnne Neville – daughter of Richard, 16th Earl of Warwick. This move tied some of the House of York to a new cause and ultimately led to a union which brought the feud to an end. Her daughter, Elizabeth of York, would marry Henry Tudor. This led the Dowager Queen to negotiate a deal with the Lancastrians. Her father and brother had been murdered. This triggered Warwick’s revolt in which her brother Earl Rivers was executed.Įlizabeth was vulnerable once Richard III was in power. Equally, it increased resentment held by others of her newfound influence. Over the next few years, members of the Woodville Family secured important roles which strengthened her position whilst Edward IV lived. To them, she was from a common Lancastrian family that had fought against them. Elizabeth was immediately disliked by many leading Yorkist nobles. The marriage remained a secret until the Earl of Warwick proposed that the King be engaged for diplomatic reasons. Soon afterwards the couple married in secret, in 1464, with just a handful of guests. Edward initially asking Elizabeth to be his mistress, a role she refused. Determined to regain her lands she confronted King Edward IV as he travelled. As a result, she and her two children were subsequently disinherited. ![]() Her husband, John Grey, was killed at the Second Battle of St. Elizabeth Woodville, Queen Consort to Edward IV Elizabeth WoodvilleĮlizabeth Woodville – born into a Lancastrian family, Elizabeth married into the Grey family. Read our in-depth article on Margaret of Anjou here. Following the defeat of the Lancastrians at Barnet and Tewkesbury and with Henry VI and her son killed, she returned to her ancestral lands where she lived out her days. This was a bid to secure the crown once more for Henry VI and the dynasty through their son. She returned to England following the formation of an alliance with the Earl of Warwick. She took a role in tactical decision making and was in the vicinity of several significant battles. She then prepared the Lancastrian faction for a war with the supporters of York. Forming a ‘Court Party’ she fought for the regency during Henry’s catatonia. Margaret grew in political importance after the expulsion then the murder of Suffolk. Margaret of Anjou – the consort of King Henry VI. Queen Consorts Margaret of Anjou, Queen Consort to Henry VI Margaret of Anjou Elsewhere, women held together estates, formed a vital part of the supply line to those fighting and were an integral part of the economy that enabled the wars to rumble on for over 30 years. By forming an unlikely alliance, the matriarchs of the houses of Lancaster and York enabled the route to the throne for Henry Tudor and his marriage to Elizabeth of York. Arguably, it was two of the better-known women of the era who brought the conflict to an end. From the women who wore the crown to those who held communities together, the influence and impact they had on the wars were great. The role of Women in the Wars of the Roses is an area that is increasingly significant to scholars.
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